![]() As Denver, Colorado, was known as the "Queen City of the Plains," the slogan for Plainfield eventually became abbreviated to "The Queen City." Morrison began to use the slogan "Colorado of the East" to promote Plainfield. In 1886, in an effort to publicize the climate, local newspaper publisher Thomas W. Plainfield had been developing a reputation during this period as featuring a climate that was beneficial for respiratory ailments. ![]() The "Queen City" moniker arose in the second half of the 19th century. Nearby Washington Rock is a prominent point of the Watchung Mountains and is reputed to be the vantage point from which Washington watched British troop movements. Among the several 18th-century buildings remaining are a Friends' meetinghouse (1788), the Martine house (1717), and the Nathaniel Drake House (1746), known as George Washington's headquarters during the Battle of Short Hills in June 1777. Formerly a bedroom suburb in the New York metropolitan area, it has become the urban center of 10 closely allied municipalities, with diversified industries, including printing and the manufacture of chemicals, clothing, electronic equipment, and vehicular parts. Plainfield was settled in 1684 by Quakers, and incorporated as a city in 1869. The name "Plainfield", also used in both North Plainfield and South Plainfield, is derived from a local estate or from its scenic location. ![]() The city and township coexisted until March 6, 1878, when Plainfield Township was dissolved and parts were absorbed by Plainfield city, with the remainder becoming Fanwood Township (now known as Scotch Plains). Plainfield was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 21, 1869, from portions of Plainfield Township, based on the results of a referendum held that same day. On March 19, 1857, Plainfield Township became part of the newly created Union County. The area of present-day Plainfield was originally formed as Plainfield Township, a township that was created on April 5, 1847, from portions of Westfield Township, while the area was still part of Essex County. Per the 2020 census, the population was 54,586. Plainfield is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States, known by its nickname as "The Queen City." The city is both a regional hub for Central New Jersey and a bedroom suburb of the New York Metropolitan area, located within the core of the Raritan Valley region. Netherwood station on the Raritan Valley Line to Newark/New York, one of two train stations in Plainfield
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